Archive for August, 2009

Relational Company. Exploring a New Business Vehicle: J. Rushworth and M. Schluter

http://www.relationshipsfoundation.org/ Reported here by: SPMG, 8 August 2009

This interim report considers aspects of current company structure, its strengths and weaknesses, and looks at what companies are for and their responsibilities to those who rely on them for their well-being. It considers various approaches to meet particular concerns and explains why these do not address some of the underlying issues. It then outlines an alternative model, the Relational Company, its founding principles and characteristics. Finally, it describes a proposal for a charter which could be adopted by companies.the Relational Company, its founding principles and characteristics. Finally, it describes a proposal for a charter which could be adopted by companies.

   Categories: briefing    Tags: , , ,   

Financial globalisation and securitisation in mortgage markets: M. Hoffmann, T. Nitschka

http://voxeu.org/  Reported here by: SPMG, 7 August 2009

Mortgage-backed securities have played a major role in the financial crisis and aren’t very popular as a result. This column documents macroeconomic benefits of these instruments, showing that economies with more developed markets for securitised mortgage debt share more consumption risk with other economies. 


   Categories: briefing, commentary    Tags: , ,   

Good Work in Hard Times. Volunteering and ‘The Crunch’ : A. Kelly

http://www.thinkingfaith.org/ Reported here by: SPMG, 7 August 2009 

Since the onset of the financial crisis, there has been an increase in the number of people in London engaging in voluntary work – work that can be a way of practising and expressing austerity . Andrea Kelly, Coordinator of London Jesuit Volunteers, describes the often counter-cultural practice of volunteering.

   Categories: briefing    Tags: , , ,   

Morality matters for economic performance: G. Tabellini

http://voxeu.org/ Reported here by: SPMG, 3 August 2009

In numerous poor or stagnating countries, politicians are ineffective and corrupt, public goods are under-provided and public policies confer rents to privileged élites, law enforcement is inadequate, and moral hazard is widespread inside public and private organisations. There is not just one institutional failure. Typically, the countries or regions that fail in one dimension also fail in many other aspects of collective behaviour.

One of the main challenges of current research in economic growth and development is identifying the mechanism through which distant political and economic history shapes the functioning of current institutions. The author, a professor of economics at Bocconi University, claims that an important channel for this shaping is individuals’ morality (defined as individual values and convictions about the scope of application of norms of good conduct). It is an important factor in economic outcomes.

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Prophesy and progress in ethics: J. Moffatt SJ

http://www.thinkingfaith.org/  Reported here by: SPMG, 3 August 2009 

What do we need to do in order to live a good life, and why should we want to do this? John Moffatt SJ looks at different approaches to developing an ethical framework, and examines the relationship of religion to various ethical traditions.

   Categories: briefing    Tags: , , , , ,   

Timelines of policy responses to the global financial crisis: R. Hellerstein, W. Ryan, J. Shrader

http://voxeu.org/ Reported here by: SPMG, 6 August 2009

This column introduces timelines, produced by the New York Fed, that organise and illustrate policymakers’ responses to the global financial crisis. Over the past two years, and particularly since the intensification of the global financial crisis in the fall of 2008, new information has been released at an astonishing pace. Between the breaking developments in the markets and the vast array of policy initiatives across countries, it has become increasingly challenging to keep track of the complex and evolving response to the crisis.

   Categories: briefing    Tags: , ,   

Exit right - A special report on international banking: Economist

http://www.economist.com/  Reported here by: SPMG, 6 August 2009

This special report suggests the contract between society and banks will get stricter. Nothing highlights the scale of banking’s upheaval better than the intervention of governments. An industry that embodied the free market turns out to be pathetically dependent on the state for its survival… it is whistling in the wind to suggest that the state should withdraw from its commitment to support banks in times of trouble. “The body cannot survive without blood,” says Bo Lundgren, one of the architects of Sweden’s vaunted bank-rescue package of the early 1990s, “and the economy cannot survive without banks.” But now that this commitment has been called on so dramatically, three questions arise. The first is how long the state will remain so explicitly involved in the industry. The second is what immediate distortions that involvement creates. And the third is what additional charges governments will levy on the industry in future for providing banks with such a huge safety net today. 
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Moyo’s confused attack on aid for Africa: J Sachs

http://voxeu.org/ Reported here by: SPMG, 6 August 2009

Aid critics have recently been blaming aid as the source of Africa’s poverty. This column explains how Africa has long been struggling with rural poverty, tropical diseases, illiteracy, and lack of infrastructure and that the right solution is to help address these critical needs through transparent and targeted public and private investments. This includes both more aid and more market financing. It refers to D. Moyo and her recent book “Dead Aid: Why Aid is Not Working and How there is a Better Way for Africa” see http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dambisa-moyo/aid-ironies-a-response-to_b_207772.html 

   Categories: commentary    Tags: , , , , , ,   

This not been a pure failure of markets: L. Balcerowicz

http://www.ft.com/  Reported here by: SPMG, 6 August 2009

There is a risk that empirically dubious but emotionally attractive interpretations of the financial crisis, which condemn markets and call for more statism, could gain ground.

   Categories: commentary    Tags: , , ,